Spousal Support

Spousal Support in Long-Term Marriages: What to Expect After 10+ Years Together

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Key Takeaways

Divorcing after a long-term marriage comes with unique financial challenges, and spousal support for long-term marriage in California is often one of the most significant. California law recognizes that marriages lasting ten years or more create shared financial expectations that don’t simply disappear overnight. 

Whether you’re concerned about paying support for an extended period or relying on it to maintain your standard of living, knowing how courts approach long-term support can help you plan wisely. Let’s break down what the law actually says, how judges make decisions, and what you should realistically expect after 10+ years together.

spousal support long-term marriage California

What Is Considered a Long-Term Marriage in California Divorce Law?

In California, a marriage lasting ten years or more is usually considered long-term under Family Code Section 4336. This classification gives the court greater flexibility when determining spousal support for long-term marriage in California.

For marriages under ten years, the general guideline is that support should last about half the length of the marriage. But once you cross that ten-year mark, the expectation that one spouse will become fully self-supporting in a set timeframe goes away. Instead, the court can keep jurisdiction over spousal support indefinitely, meaning it doesn’t have to put an end date on it.

How Does Spousal Support Differ After 10+ Years Together?

The biggest difference is duration. In long-term marriages, California courts don’t automatically set a cutoff date for spousal support. Instead, the paying spouse could be responsible for support until the receiving spouse remarries, the court orders a modification, or one of the spouses passes away.

This doesn’t mean support will last forever in every case, but it does mean there’s no built-in clock ticking down like there is in shorter marriages. Judges in Alameda County—covering areas like Piedmont, Berkeley, Oakland, and Pleasanton—often take a careful, case-by-case approach when it comes to these long-term support obligations.

Is Spousal Support Permanent in Long-Term California Marriages?

spousal support long-term marriage California

Spousal support can be permanent in long-term marriages, but “permanent” doesn’t always mean lifelong payments with no chance of change. What it really means is that the court retains ongoing authority to revisit support.

For example, a judge might order indefinite support but later modify or terminate it if circumstances change, such as:

  • The paying spouse retires and has less income
  • The supported spouse becomes financially independent
  • The supported spouse remarries or enters a new domestic partnership

That said, long marriages do carry a higher chance that support may continue for many years, especially if one spouse sacrificed career growth to raise children or manage the household.

What Factors Do Judges Consider When Awarding Alimony?

Judges don’t decide spousal support in a vacuum. Under California spousal support laws, they look at a range of factors under Family Code Section 4320, including:

  • The length of the marriage
  • Each spouse’s earning capacity and ability to maintain the marital standard of living
  • Contributions one spouse made to the other’s career or education
  • Age and health of both spouses
  • The presence of dependent children and caregiving responsibilities
  • Any history of domestic violence
  • Tax consequences and financial obligations of both parties

In long-term marriages, the court gives extra weight to the reality that one spouse may never have the same earning capacity as the other, especially if they spent decades out of the workforce.

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Can Spousal Support Be Modified After a Long-Term Marriage Divorce?

Yes, spousal support can be modified after a divorce, even in long-term marriages. The key is proving a material change in circumstances since the last order.

For example, termination of child support is considered a valid change that may prompt the court to revisit spousal support. Other common reasons include retirement, job loss, health issues, or a significant increase in the supported spouse’s income.

Because long-term marriages give the court ongoing jurisdiction, either spouse can return to family court years later to request a modification. That flexibility cuts both ways: it can help supported spouses seek more financial help if needed, but it also allows paying spouses to argue for a reduction if their situation changes.

What Should Spouses Expect Financially After a 10+ Year Marriage Ends?

spousal support long-term marriage California

Financial expectations after a long-term marriage divorce depend heavily on lifestyle, income levels, and how much one spouse relied on the other. For many couples, spousal support represents one of the most significant financial obligations after divorce.

Here are a few realistic takeaways for divorcing couples in California:

  • There’s no automatic end date for spousal support in long-term marriages.
  • Judges often expect the higher-earning spouse to help the lower-earning spouse maintain a lifestyle reasonably close to the marital standard.
  • If you were the primary earner, be prepared for potentially long-lasting obligations.
  • If you were financially dependent, understand that while you may receive ongoing support, the court still expects reasonable efforts toward financial independence if possible.

Ultimately, long-term marriages create lasting financial ties, even after divorce papers are signed. Planning ahead, knowing your rights, and working with an experienced family law attorney can make a huge difference in shaping those outcomes.

Get Guidance on Spousal Support After a Long-Term California Marriage

Divorcing after ten or more years together brings unique financial challenges, with spousal support for long-term marriage in California often being one of the most significant. California courts recognize that extended marriages create shared financial expectations that don’t disappear overnight. Understanding how support is determined in Alameda County can help you approach the process with realistic expectations.

At Whiting, Ross, Abel & Campbell, we guide clients through the complexities of long-term spousal support with clarity and care. Our attorneys focus on strategies that address your specific situation while safeguarding your financial stability.

If you’re facing divorce after ten years or more, connect with our team for experienced guidance and a tailored approach to spousal support.

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Ask Our Expert Attorneys

California typically considers a marriage of 10 years or more as long-term when evaluating spousal support.

Spousal support is not automatically permanent; long-term marriages may result in longer-duration support, but courts still set an end date based on circumstances.

Judges evaluate factors such as the length of the marriage, each spouse’s earning capacity, age and health, standard of living during the marriage, and contributions to the household or career of the other spouse.

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